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来源：彩票驿站2024-01-07 17:48

国家发改委外资司副司长夏晴：为外商投资制造业创造更加有利的条件******

　　中新网北京11月2日电 (中新财经记者左雨晴)制造业是实体经济的主体，也是中国一直鼓励外商投资的主要行业。在中共二十大报告释放的中国扩大对外开放的积极信号下，如何进一步增强外商投资制造业的信心。

　　11月1日，在以“聚焦二十大共谋新发展”为主题的国家发展改革委与美在华跨国企业高层圆桌会上，国家发展改革委外资司副司长夏晴对近期出台的《关于以制造业为重点促进外资扩增量稳存量提质量的若干政策措施》(以下简称《若干政策措施》)和《鼓励外商投资的产业目录2022年版》进行了解读。

11月1日，以“聚焦二十大共谋新发展”为主题的国家发展改革委与美在华跨国企业高层圆桌会在北京举行。圆桌会由国家发改委国际司、中国新闻社主办，中国新闻网承办。中新网记者李霈韵摄

　　夏晴介绍，针对我国利用外资面临的新形势、新挑战，《若干政策措施》主要从三个方面发力，着力解决外商投资企业当前面临的突出困难、着力加大制造业引资政策力度、着力支持外资企业高质量发展。

　　对于国际商务人员往来便利性的事宜，夏晴表示，国家发改委已会同外交部、商务部、民航局、疾控局等部门，认真研究了国际商务人员往来各个环节的困难和问题，争取在做好新冠肺炎疫情防控前提下，为跨国公司、外企高管、技术人员及其家属出入境提供便利。“目前国际商务人员往来中的签证、航班和远端防控这些问题已经和正在得到解决。”

　　对于外企在华上市融资的事宜，夏晴表示，外资企业和内资企业上市条件是一样的，支持符合条件的外商投资企业通过在主板、科创板、创业板、北京证券交易所上市，在新三板基础层和创新层挂牌，以及发行公司信用类债券进行融资。此次《若干政策措施》也明确，强化对外资企业的金融支持，支持符合条件的外资企业在A股上市，进一步明确了政策导向。“国家政策对此是欢迎的，外资企业可以按程序向有关方面提出申请。”

　　夏晴指出，《若干政策措施》是目前和今后推动外资的重点工作，下一步我们将协同各部门和地方，加快政策措施的落地，为外商投资制造业创造了更加有利的条件。

　　按照国务院部署，国家发改委会同工信部、财政部等八个部门，以及地方政府，成立了重大外资项目工作专班，开辟绿色通道，推进标志性重大外资项目落地实施。“下一步我们还要继续健全国家和地方层面的工作专班机制，进一步完善标志性外资项目支持政策，强化资源要素保障支撑。”夏晴说。

　　夏晴表示，《鼓励外商投资的产业目录2022年版》也大幅度增加了中高端制造业条目，加大了对先进制造业、现代服务业、高新技术、节能环保等行业领域鼓励外商投资的政策力度，推动优化外商投资产业结构，进一步提高利用外资质量。“这充分表明中国鼓励外商投资的态度是非常明确的，中国扩大对外开放的决心是坚定的。”(完)

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

　　资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.